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Maternal age

Risk for trisomy 21

  • Increases with maternal age.
  • Decreases with gestational age because about 30% of affected fetuses die between the 12th and 40th week of pregnancy.

For example, in a woman who is 35 years old the risk for trisomy 21 at the 12th week of pregnancy is 1 in 250, but the chance that she will deliver an affected baby at 40 weeks is 1 in 350.