Abnormalities seen in the great arteries view
Right Aortic Arch
In right aortic arch the aorta remains on the right side of the trachea. The branching pattern is a mirror image to that of a left arch, but in about 25% of cases there is an aberrant left subclavian artery. In right aortic arch there is a ‘U’ shape in the ‘three-vessel view’ due to a left sided arterial duct connecting with the descending aorta behind the trachea.
Prevalence
This defect is found in about 1 in 1000 live births.
Other abnormalities
This defect is associated with 22q11.2 deletion, especially in cases with low thymic-thoracic ratio.
Prognosis
Right aortic arch is often of no clinical significance. However, a symptomatic vascular ring may occur in childhood.
A case of right aortic arch
The transverse arch does not cross the midline but stays on the right (red line) and joins arterial duct (yellow line) behind the trachea (arrowhead) forming a ‘U’ shape. Colour flow mapping confirms forward flow in both great arteries.
